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Exercise
Directions :
Each question has an underlined word followed by four answer choices. You will choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined word.
11.
school
  • A.
    student
  • C.
    test
  • B.
    report card
  • D.
    learning
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
Without students, a school cannot exist; therefore, students are the essential part of schools. The other choices may be related, but they are not essential.
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12.
gala
  • A.
    celebration
  • C.
    appetizer
  • B.
    tuxedo
  • D.
    orator
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [A]
Explanation :
A gala indicates a celebration, the necessary element here. A tuxedo (choice b) is not required garb at a gala, nor is an appetizer (choice c). A gala may be held without the benefit of anyone speaking (choice d).
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13.
desert
  • A.
    cactus
  • C.
    oasis
  • B.
    arid
  • D.
    flat
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [B]
Explanation :
A desert is an arid tract of land. Not all deserts are flat (choice d). Not all deserts have cacti or oases (choices a and c).
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14.
guitar
  • A.
    band
  • C.
    songs
  • B.
    teacher
  • D.
    strings
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [D]
Explanation :
A guitar does not exist without strings, so strings are an essential part of a guitar. A band is not necessary to a guitar (choice a). Guitar playing can be learned without a teacher (choice b). Songs are byproducts of a guitar (choice c).
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15.
respiration
  • A.
    mouth
  • C.
    oxygen
  • B.
    circulation
  • D.
    carbon monoxide
  • Answer & Explanation
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Answer : [C]
Explanation :
A person or animal must take in oxygen for respiration to occur. A mouth (choice a) is not essential because breathing can occur through the nose. Choices b and d are clearly not essential and can be ruled out.
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